Immunocompetence and its costs during development: an experimental study in blue tit nestlings
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
development and implementation of an optimized control strategy for induction machine in an electric vehicle
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Immunocompetence and Parasitism in Nestlings from Wild Populations
Nestling is a defenceless stage in the life of birds in several ways. For instance, the possibilities to escape infection and infestation by several parasitic diseases are greatly reduced in nestlings. This fact implies that a number of strategies and counter strategies could evolve in hosts to avoid parasites and in parasites to locate and exploit young hosts. An increasing number of nestlings...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0103